三次谐波
原子轨道
斯莱特型轨道
薛定谔方程
波函数
原子轨道的线性组合
本征函数
物理
氢原子
分子轨道
量子力学
经典力学
原子物理学
作者
Daniele Mazza,Enrico Canuto
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:: 1-22
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-323-91341-6.00005-7
摘要
The mathematical description of the undulatory behavior of electron orbitals in atoms is shortly reviewed. Orbitals are formulated as spatial wave functions, mathematical solutions of the Schroedinger equation, which are eigenfunctions of spatial operators describing energy and angular momentum of the atom’s electron orbit. On this basis, wave and radial functions of the hydrogen-like atom are described and plotted in a simplified manner using Matlab® surf and fsurf functions. A simplified representation of hybrid orbitals is also discussed and plotted. Some elements of wave functions theory and the Schroedinger equation are recalled in Appendix F (Chapter 16).
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