Design of a high-performance graphene/SiO2-Ag periodic grating/MoS2 surface plasmon resonance sensor

This study optimizes a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on SiO2-Ag periodic grating using graphene and a MoS2 hybrid structure to enhance sensitivity. The sensing performance was analyzed by wavelength modulation. By optimizing the structural parameters, we can obtain the quality factor and sensitivity of 90.192RIU-1 and 960nm⋅RIU-1. The periodic grating surface covered with MoS2 prevents the oxidation of the silver layer and increases the adsorption of biomolecules. Compared with the conventional silver grating SPR sensor, the sensor's sensitivity and quality factor can be significantly enhanced. Experiments were carried out using sucrose solutions with different refractive indices, and the results indicate there was a good linear relationship between the resonance wavelength and the sucrose solution. The sensor has vast potential for practical applications.