材料科学
硫黄
硫化物
阳极
电池(电)
氧化物
储能
金属
锂(药物)
锂离子电池的纳米结构
无机化学
纳米技术
电化学
冶金
电极
化学
功率(物理)
物理化学
内分泌学
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Xue Liu,Jia‐Qi Huang,Qiang Zhang,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201601759
摘要
Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries with high energy density and long cycle life are considered to be one of the most promising next‐generation energy‐storage systems beyond routine lithium‐ion batteries. Various approaches have been proposed to break down technical barriers in Li–S battery systems. The use of nanostructured metal oxides and sulfides for high sulfur utilization and long life span of Li–S batteries is reviewed here. The relationships between the intrinsic properties of metal oxide/sulfide hosts and electrochemical performances of Li–S batteries are discussed. Nanostructured metal oxides/sulfides hosts used in solid sulfur cathodes, separators/interlayers, lithium‐metal‐anode protection, and lithium polysulfides batteries are discussed respectively. Prospects for the future developments of Li–S batteries with nanostructured metal oxides/sulfides are also discussed.
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