催化作用
材料科学
吸附
介孔材料
分解
化学工程
锰
阳离子聚合
纳米棒
扩散
纳米颗粒
无机化学
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
高分子化学
工程类
物理
冶金
热力学
作者
Shu‐Meng Hao,Jin Qu,Zhong-Shuai Zhu,Xiaoying Zhang,Qianqian Wang,Zhong‐Zhen Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201603315
摘要
Fast diffusion rate of ions and sufficiently exposed active sites are important for catalysts. As a superior but rarely studied Fenton‐type catalyst, unsatisfactory ion diffusion rate of manganese silicate is the exact obstacle for improving its catalytic activity. Here, hierarchical manganese silicate hollow nanotubes (MnSNTs) assembled by tunable secondary structures are precisely fabricated by an efficient hydrothermal method and systematically investigated as Fenton‐type catalysts for the first time. The open end and thin mesoporous walls of the hollow nanotubes help shorten the diffusion pathway of ions and enhance the mass transport. Moreover, the numerous standing small nanosheets endow MnSNTs with higher specific surface area and larger pore volume than the large nanosheets and nanoparticles, and thus expose more active sites for adsorption and catalytic decomposition. MnSNTs are highly efficient in adsorption and catalytic decomposition of cationic dyes with an excellent recycling stability. About 98.1% of methylene blue is catalytically decomposed in 45 min at an ambient temperature of 25 °C. When the temperature increases to 60 °C, only 2 min are required, with a 530% higher kinetic constant than reported.
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