材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
锂(药物)
相变
阴极
八面体
扩散
离子
相(物质)
电化学
法拉第效率
化学工程
化学物理
纳米技术
结晶学
物理化学
热力学
电极
有机化学
化学
内分泌学
工程类
物理
医学
作者
Zhi Deng,Diancheng Chen,Mingyang Ou,Yuanpeng Zhang,Jia Xu,Dixing Ni,Zhaoran Ji,Jiantao Han,Yang Sun,Shuai Li,Chuying Ouyang,Zhaoxiang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202300695
摘要
Abstract Recently, a new family of anti‐perovskite Li 2 TMSO was discovered as promising cathode materials for Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) with superiorities in high specific capacity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the applications of these anti‐perovskite materials meet severe challenges in the cyclability and rate performance. Herein, a cation‐disordered anti‐perovskite type solid solution Li 2 Fe 1− x Mn x SO (LFMSO, x = 0, 0.2, 0.5) with excellent electrochemical performance is reported. On the basis of comprehensive structural characterizations, the role of the cation disordering in LFMSO is clarified. In comparison with Li 2 FeSO (LFSO), the reduced Li‐ion diffusion barrier and the increased Li‐rich octahedral configurations in LFMSO with higher configurational entropy imply the facilitated long‐range Li‐ion diffusion and the suppressed phase transition, which favor the high‐rate capability and cycling stability. In addition, the large lattice distortion and Coulombic interaction between the anions and cations lead to the breathing of the unit cell during charge/discharge. The variation of the unit cell volume decreases to 2.5% upon Li‐ion delithiation. A superstructure is observed in LFMSO for the first time. These findings help to pave the way for the research and development of novel cathode materials for the next generation LIBs.
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