锰
电催化剂
析氧
可逆氢电极
催化作用
化学
吸附
无机化学
电解质
电化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
工作电极
作者
Ling‐Yu Dong,Jingsong Wang,Tianyi Li,Tao Wu,Xu Hu,Yutai Wu,Min‐Yi Zhu,Guang‐Ping Hao,An‐Hui Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202317660
摘要
Abstract Coordinated manganese (Mn) electrocatalysts owing to their electronic structure flexibility, non‐toxic and earth abundant features are promising for electrocatalytic reactions. However, achieving selective hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) production through two electron oxygen reduction (2e‐ORR) is a challenge on Mn‐centered catalysts. Targeting this goal, we report on the creation of a secondary Mn(II)‐coordinated active environment with reactant enrichment effect on boundary‐rich porous carbon‐based electrocatalysts, which facilitates the selective and rapid synthesis of H 2 O 2 through 2e‐ORR. The catalysts exhibit nearly 100 % Faradaic efficiency and H 2 O 2 productivity up to 15.1 mol g cat −1 h −1 at 0.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, representing the record high activity for Mn‐based electrocatalyst in H 2 O 2 electrosynthesis. Mechanistic studies reveal that the epoxide and hydroxyl groups surrounding Mn(II) centers improve spin state by modifying electronic properties and charge transfer, thus tailoring the adsorption strength of *OOH intermediate. Multiscale simulations reveal that the high‐curvature boundaries facilitate oxygen (O 2 ) adsorption and result in local O 2 enrichment due to the enhanced interaction between carbon surface and O 2 . These merits together ensure the efficient formation of H 2 O 2 with high local concentration, which can directly boost the tandem reaction of hydrolysis of benzonitrile to benzamide with nearly 100 % conversion rate and exclusive benzamide selectivity.
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