Insights on reproduction‐related genes in the striped fruit fly, Zeugodacus scutellata (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

生物 双性恋 遗传学 基因 铁杉科 卵黄原蛋白 有害生物分析 植物 核糖核酸 RNA剪接
作者
Anandapadmanaban Gokulanathan,Hyoung‐ho Mo,Young‐Jin Park
出处
期刊:Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology [Wiley]
卷期号:115 (1) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/arch.22064
摘要

Abstract The striped fruit fly, Zeugodacus scutellata is a significant pest in East and Southeast Asia by damaging Cucurbitaceae blossoms and fruits. To control this pest, a novel strategy to suppress the gene(s) associated with sexually dimorphic phenotypes has been devised and implemented in a laboratory scale. However, comprehensive transcriptomic analysis related to this sex differentiation of Z. scutellata was necessary to determine effective target genes for the genetic control. We performed de novo assembly of the transcript obtained by paired‐end sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq platform and let to 217,967 unigenes (i.e., unique genes) with a minimum length of 200 bp. The female produced 31, 604, 442 reads with 97.93% of Q20, 94.76% of Q30, and the male produced 130, 592, 828 reads with 97.93% of Q20 and 94.76 of Q30%. The differentially expressed genes were used to predict genetic factors associated with sex differentiation, which included Rho1, extra‐macrochaetae ( emc ), hopscotch ( hop ), doublesex ( dsx ), sex‐lethal ( sxl ), transformer‐2 ( tra‐2 ), testis‐specific serine/threonine‐protein kinase ( tssk1 ), tektin1 ( tkt1 ) and 2 ( tkt2 ), odorant binding proteins ( OBP s), fruitless ( fru ), vitellogenin receptor , and hormone receptors in Z. scutellata . In addition, this transcriptome analysis provides the additional gene associated with sex determination and mating behaviors, which would be applied to develop a novel sterile insect technique against Z. scutellata .
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