硅烷
化学
化学选择性
组合化学
硅烷化
位阻效应
烷基
硅烷
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Weiyang Guan,Lingxiang Lu,Qifeng Jiang,Alexandra F. Gittens,Yi Wang,Luiz F. T. Novaes,Rebekka S. Klausen,Song Lin
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202303592
摘要
Abstract Silanes are important compounds in industrial and synthetic chemistry. Here, we develop a general approach for the synthesis of disilanes as well as linear and cyclic oligosilanes via the reductive activation of readily available chlorosilanes. The efficient and selective generation of silyl anion intermediates, which are arduous to achieve by other means, allows for the synthesis of various novel oligosilanes by heterocoupling. In particular, this work presents a modular synthesis for a variety of functionalized cyclosilanes, which may give rise to materials with distinct properties from linear silanes but remain challenging synthetic targets. In comparison to the traditional Wurtz coupling, our method features milder conditions and improved chemoselectivity, broadening the functional groups that are compatible in oligosilane preparation. Computational studies support a mechanism whereby differential activation of sterically and electronically distinct chlorosilanes are achieved in an electrochemically driven radical‐polar crossover mechanism.
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