材料科学
外延
枝晶(数学)
金属
光电子学
纳米技术
锌
相(物质)
工程物理
冶金
图层(电子)
化学
几何学
数学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yangyang Wang,Chunxia Chen,Ao Xu,Jiaxin Lv,Miao Huang,Tiantian Ren,Jinbo Bai,Hui Wang,Xiaojie Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202404071
摘要
Abstract Unstable Zn metal anodes with dendrites/side reactions are becoming the main obstacle to the practical application of zinc‐based aqueous batteries. Epitaxial growth has been considered to be an effective strategy for solving these issues, especially for inducing the (002) plane growth. Nonetheless, the (002)‐textured Zn is difficult to achieve highly stable Zn anode under high capacity resulting from its large lattice distortion. Herein, the Cu single atom anchored polymeric carbon nitride (Cu@PCN) is synthesized by a facile thermal polymerization method. Serving as multifunctional protective layer on Zn surface, the Cu@PCN can provide massive nucleation sites at a nano‐level and uniformize the electron distribution through coordination engineering. Optimizing the coordination structures of single Cu and N atoms within the carbon matrix enables a redistribution for electric field and regulates ion flux. More importantly, this coordination strategy with single atoms is first reported to customize oriented and continuous phase epitaxy along highly dendrite‐resistant Zn(101) plane by reducing (101) surface energy. This pattern of oriented dense deposition leads to stable and reversible Zn plating/stripping is achieved, which delivers an extended cycling life of 550 h at 10 A cm −2 , 20 mAh cm −2 . The practical full cell also displays stable performance for 1200 cycles.
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