Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Potential of Colochirus quadrangularis Fucosylated Glycosaminoglycan 5−12 Oligomers with Unusual Branches

化学 单糖 软骨素 硫酸化 低聚糖 双糖 立体化学 海参 糖胺聚糖 肝素 生物化学 生物 生态学
作者
Xuedong Zhang,Guangwei Yan,Xinming Liu,Jiewen Fu,Xiang Shi,Pei Cao,Yu‐Qian Sun,Shengping Zhong,Jiale Nong,Peiqi Jiang,Yonghong Liu,Baoshun Zhang,Qingxia Yuan,Longyan Zhao
出处
期刊:Marine Drugs [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:23 (2): 64-64
标识
DOI:10.3390/md23020064
摘要

The depolymerized products and oligosaccharide fractions from sea cucumber fucosylated glycosaminoglycans (FGs) are promising anticoagulant candidates, and more novel FG-derived oligosaccharides from low-priced sea cucumbers are expected to be obtained. This study isolated 5−12 oligomers (OF1−OF3) with unusual branches from β-eliminative depolymerized products of Colochirus quadrangularis FG (CqFG). Detailed NMR analyses showed that OF1−OF3 consisted of a chondroitin 4,6-sulfates backbone and some sulfated fucosyl branches (FucS), including monosaccharides (α-l-Fuc2S4S, α-l-Fuc3S, α-l-Fuc4S, α-l-Fuc2S3S4S, and α-l-Fuc2S) and a disaccharide D-Gal3S4S-α1,3-l-Fuc2S4S with the ratio of ~36:35:10:7:3:9, attached to the C-3 position of β-d-GlcA or its derivatives, such as α-l-Δ4,5GlcA and β-d-GlcA-ol. Unusually, α-l-Fuc3S was the main FucS branch; no α-l-Fuc3S4S branch was found, and α-l-Fuc2S3S4S and α-l-Fuc2S branches were also found in OF1–OF3. The OF2 and OF3 could strongly inhibit the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways. Intrinsic FXase is a target of OF2 and OF3 inhibiting the intrinsic coagulation pathways, and the unusual side chains may increase the intrinsic FXase inhibitory activity. OF2 and OF3 showed negligible bleeding risk, and less bleeding than heparin (HP), low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs), and CqFG. These findings support novel FG oligosaccharides with some unusual branches from low-priced sea cucumbers to be prepared as safer anticoagulants.
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