Interactive learning for multi-finger dexterous hand: A model-free hierarchical deep reinforcement learning approach

When a multi-fingered dexterous hand interacts with the external environment, it encounters various challenges, including the utilization of complex control techniques and the intricate coordination of finger motion sequences. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on investigating the interaction between multi-fingered dexterous hands and external objects, usually using model-based control or model-free reinforcement learning techniques. However, during practical implementation, various constraining factors are encountered, such as intricate modeling and limited interaction capabilities. In practical scenarios, the utilization of multi-fingered dexterous hands is imperative for the swift and efficient execution of a wide range of interactive tasks, including but not limited to throwing a ball and playing rock-paper-scissors. These tasks require skilled manual dexterity to demonstrate both precise control and quick responsiveness. To tackle this issue, we propose a hierarchical control approach for multi-fingered dexterous hands with interactive functionalities, utilizing model-free deep reinforcement learning. The complex interaction task is decomposed into simple sub-tasks using hierarchical strategy and action primitive decomposition, which effectively reduces the complexity of the action space, and achieves the motion planning and end finger trajectory control of dexterous hand. In a simulated environment, the aforementioned method has successfully executed interactive tasks, including ball throwing and playing rock-paper-scissors. It achieved a maximum normalized reward of 0.83 and an 84% success rate. These results are noteworthy in terms of both control accuracy and response speed. This study offers novel insights into the effective resolution of the intricate challenges associated with interactions involving multi-fingered dexterous hands and human-computer interaction.