化学
还原消去
组合化学
功能群
电泳剂
试剂
芳基
环加成
亲核细胞
催化作用
取代基
偶联反应
背景(考古学)
有机化学
烷基
古生物学
生物
聚合物
作者
Lingyun Yang,Ying Qin,Zhihan Zhao,Dongbing Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202407773
摘要
While significant progress has been made in the area of transition metal‐catalyzed ring‐opening and formal cycloaddition reactions of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes (SCBs), synthesizing these SCBs—particularly those bearing additional functional groups—continues to present synthetic challenges. In this context, we present a novel Ni‐catalyzed reductive coupling reaction that combines 1‐chloro‐substituted silacyclobutanes with aryl or vinyl halides and pseudohalides, thereby obviating the need for organometallic reagents. This method facilitates the generation of 1,1‐disubstituted silacyclobutanes with a remarkable tolerance for various functional groups. This approach serves as a complementary and more step‐economical alternative to the commonly used yet moisture‐ and air‐sensitive nucleophilic substitution reactions involving Grignard or lithium reagents. Our initial mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction is initiated by oxidative cleavage of the Si–Cl bond in 1‐chlorosilacyclobutanes, which represents a distinct mechanism from the previously documented reductive coupling processes involving carbon electrophiles and chlorosilanes.
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