离子键合
电解质
塑料晶体
离子
电场
快离子导体
固态
材料科学
离子电导率
化学物理
无机化学
化学
电极
物理化学
物理
有机化学
相(物质)
量子力学
作者
Xinyu Ma,Jiangtao Yu,Xiuyang Zou,Xiaoliang Wang,Huihui Wang,Yin Hu,Minzhi Duan,Shuxia Tao,Shipeng Sun,Yanbin Shen,Feng Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202505035
摘要
The practical use of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) is hindered by the intractable electrolyte/electrode interfacial resistance and discontinuous ion transport networks within electrodes. Ionic plastic crystals offer a potential solution to these challenges due to their melt permeable properties to the electrodes. However, their limited ionic conductivity restricts their application. Here, we propose a design principle for solid‐state electrolytes based on an electric field‐induced strategy by using ionic plastic crystals with low self‐migrating and high conductivity towards target ions. Through the external potential difference, an ordered internal electric field is generated within the ionic plastic crystal based solid‐state electrolytes (IPCEs), which mitigates the coordination limitations of anions on target ions to facilitate rapid ion conduction. The prepared IPCE demonstrates high ionic conductivity (1.08×10‐3 S cm‐1 at 25 °C) and a Li+ transfer number (0.77), enabling the application of ASSBs over a wide temperature range (from 0 °C to 60 °C). Furthermore, the assembled Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 ASSBs exhibit stable cycling, maintaining 97.5% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 25 °C. This work provides a fresh perspective on the practical application of ASSBs, highlighting the potential of IPCEs in enhancing battery performance.
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