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Lighten UP! A community-based group intervention to promote psychological well-being in older adults

干预(咨询) 萧条(经济学) 心理健康 晋升(国际象棋) 生活满意度 临床心理学 心理健康 老年学 老人忧郁量表 心理学 比例(比率) 心理干预 幸福 医学 物理疗法 精神科 抑郁症状 认知 心理治疗师 物理 量子力学 政治 政治学 法学 经济 宏观经济学
作者
Elliot Friedman,Chiara Ruini,Renee Foy,LaVerne Jaros,Hellen Sampson,Carol D. Ryff
出处
期刊:Aging & Mental Health [Informa]
卷期号:21 (2): 199-205 被引量:133
标识
DOI:10.1080/13607863.2015.1093605
摘要

AbstractObjectives: Aging is often characterized by declines in physical and mental health and increased risk for depression and social isolation. A protective factor that has been found to effectively moderate these phenomena is psychological well-being. The aim of his study was to pilot test a novel group intervention (Lighten UP! program) for the promotion of psychological well-being in older adults living in the community.Methods: Lighten UP! is an eight-week program consisting of 90-minute group session designed to teach participants to identify and savor positive experiences across multiple domains of eudaimonic well-being. It was delivered to a sample of 103 men and women aged 60 or over, that were assessed pre- and post-intervention with Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (PWB), Life Satisfaction scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, Symptom Questionnaire, and items measuring sleep complaints and social well-being.Results: At the end of the eight weeks, participants reported significantly increased PWB, life satisfaction, and social well-being along with lower levels of depression and fewer physical symptoms and sleep complaints. These gains were particularly robust for individuals with lower pre-program levels of PWB.Conclusions: This pilot investigation suggests the feasibility of a short group program for enhancing well-being in older adults. Future controlled investigations with long-term follow-up assessment are needed to confirm the effectiveness and sustained benefits of the Lighten UP! program.Keywords: psychological well-beingpositive aginggroup interventiondepressionpositive psychotherapy Disclosure statementThe Authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.Additional informationFundingClinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program: NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) [grant number UL1TR000427]; UW School of Medicine and Public Health: Wisconsin Partnership Program, by the Community and Academic Aging Research Network (CAARN); National Institute on Aging (AG041750 to EMF).
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