有机发光二极管
亮度
量子效率
材料科学
咔唑
荧光
激发态
吡嗪
卡宾
光电子学
光化学
化学
纳米技术
物理
光学
原子物理学
立体化学
生物化学
图层(电子)
催化作用
作者
Rui Tang,Shuo Xu,Tsz‐Lung Lam,Gang Cheng,Lili Du,Qingyun Wan,Jun Yang,Faan‐Fung Hung,Kam‐Hung Low,David Lee Phillips,Chi‐Ming Che
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202203982
摘要
Abstract A critical step in advancing the practical application of copper‐based organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) is to bridge the large gap between device efficiency and operational stability at practical luminance. Described is a panel of air‐ and thermally stable two‐coordinate Cu I emitters featuring bulky pyrazine‐ (PzIPr) or pyridine‐fused N‐heterocyclic carbene (PyIPr*) and carbazole (Cz) ligands with enhanced amide‐Cu‐carbene bonding interactions. These Cu I emitters display thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) from the 1 LL′CT(Cz→PzIPr/PyIPr*) excited states across the blue to red regions with exceptional radiative rate constants of 1.1–2.2×10 6 s −1 . Vapour‐deposited OLEDs based on these Cu I emitters showed excellent external quantum efficiencies and luminance up to 23.6 % and 222 200 cd m −2 , respectively, alongside record device lifetimes (LT 90 ) up to 1300 h at 1000 cd m −2 under our laboratory conditions, highlighting the practicality of the Cu I ‐TADF emitters.
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