硫化
纤锌矿晶体结构
光催化
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
材料科学
纳米棒
光降解
化学工程
异质结
可见光谱
X射线光电子能谱
硫化锌
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
微晶
锌
催化作用
透射电子显微镜
化学
光电子学
冶金
有机化学
硫黄
工程类
作者
Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith,P. Saravanan,V.T.P. Vinod,Jan Filip,Miroslav Černík,R. Senthil Kumar
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2016.05.011
摘要
We demonstrate a facile synthesis of vertically aligned Ce2S3 decorated ZnO-ZnS and ZnO-ZnS-Ce2S3 core-shell nanorod (NR) arrays via simple two-step process: aqueous solution growth and sulfidation. By controlling the sulfidation time, ZnS nuclei were formed at the initial stage of sulfidation. Upon increasing the sulfidation time, Ce2S3 nanoparticles with an average size of ∼5 nm are decorated over the ZnO-ZnS core shell NR arrays, followed by, ZnO-ZnS-Ce2S3 core-shell ternary heterostructures. FESEM, HRTEM, EDX, XRD and XPS analyses revealed that the interior cores and exterior shells of the as-prepared hetero-nanorods comprised of single-crystal wurtzite-type ZnO and polycrystalline wurtzite ZnS, respectively, with a large quantity of Ce2S3 NPs inlaid over the ZnS shell. Photocatalytic behavior of the Ce2S3 decorated ZnO-ZnS hybrid photocatalyst was studied by means of photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible irradiation. Ce2S3 decorated ZnO-ZnS hybrid structures show an enhanced photodegradation rate of nearly 2.8, 1.3 and 2.5 times higher than that of the bare ZnO, ZnO-ZnS and ZnO-ZnS-Ce2S3, which is attributed to the increase in the light absorption in visible region, electron-hole separation at the ZnO-ZnS and ZnS-Ce2S3 interfaces.
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