生物量(生态学)
磷酸单酯酶
磷
化学
微生物
氮气
农学
营养物
土壤碳
总有机碳
动物科学
环境化学
土壤水分
生物
生态学
细菌
磷酸酶
生物化学
有机化学
遗传学
磷酸化
作者
Quanxin Zeng,Xiaomin Zeng,Kaimiao Lin,Qiufang Zhang,Lei Cheng,Jiacong Zhou,Qiao-Yu Lin,Yuehmin Chen,Jianguo Xu
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2020-03-01
卷期号:31 (3): 753-760
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202003.033
摘要
Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant and microbial growth. Soil P availabi-lity is poor in subtropical areas. Long-term heavy nitrogen (N) deposition might further reduce P availability. The experiment was performed in a Phyllostachys pubescens forest in Daiyun Mountain. The effects of N application on soil basic physical and chemical properties, soil P fractions, microbial biomass, and acid phosphomonoesterase activity were analyzed after three years of N application. The results showed that N application significantly increased NO3--N content and thus soil N availability, while it significantly reduced the percentage of decomposable organic P to total P, with the ratio of carbon (C) to organic P being over 200. The soil microbial biomass C, microbial biomass P, acid phosphomonoesterase, and the ratio of microbial biomass N to microbial biomass P and microbial biomass C to microbial biomass P were increased as the N application rate increased. There was a significant negative correlation between the percentage of decomposable organic P to total P and microbial biomass P. Consequently, N application enhanced soil P limitation and increased microbial P demand.磷(P)是植物和微生物生长的重要营养元素,亚热带地区土壤P有效性较低,且长期高氮(N)沉降可能会造成土壤P有效性进一步降低。本试验开展于戴云山毛竹林,分析了施N 3年对土壤的基本理化性质、P组分、微生物生物量和酸性磷酸单酯酶活性的影响。结果表明: 施N显著增加了土壤NO3--N含量,提高了土壤N有效性,但显著降低了易分解态有机磷占全磷的比例,且总有机碳与总有机P的比例>200。土壤微生物生物量碳、微生物生物量磷、酸性磷酸单酯酶活性、微生物生物量碳/微生物生物量磷和微生物生物量氮/微生物生物量磷随施N量的增加而增加。此外,易分解态有机磷占总磷比例与微生物生物量磷呈显著负相关关系。因此,施N加剧了土壤P有效性限制,提高了微生物对P的需求。.
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