Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in myasthenic crisis
医学
静脉注射免疫球蛋白
并发症
重症肌无力
儿科
回顾性队列研究
抗体
内科学
麻醉
免疫学
作者
Adnan I. Qureshi,Mashkoor A. Choudhry,Muhammad Shoaib Akbar,Yaseen Mohammad,H C Chua,Abutaher M. Yahia,John A. Ulatowski,David A. Krendel,Robert T. Leshner
Article abstract We performed a retrospective multicenter chart review to compare the efficacy and tolerance of plasma exchange (PE) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in treatment of 54 episodes of myasthenic crisis. After adjustment for other variables, PE (compared with IVIg) was associated with a superior ventilatory status at 2 weeks (partial F = 6.2, p = 0.02) and 1 month functional outcome (partial F = 4.5, p = 0.04). However, the complication rate was higher with PE compared with IVIg (13 versus 5 episodes, p = 0.07).