Adolescents' Perceptions of Social Status: Development and Evaluation of a New Indicator

医学 社会经济地位 SSS公司* 组内相关 逻辑回归 老年学 比例(比率) 肥胖 超重 临床心理学 发展心理学 人口学 心理测量学 心理学 人口 环境卫生 社会学 内科学 物理 量子力学
作者
Elizabeth Goodman,Nancy E. Adler,Ichiro Kawachi,Alexander Frazier,Bin Huang,Graham A. Colditz
出处
期刊:Pediatrics [American Academy of Pediatrics]
卷期号:108 (2): e31-e31 被引量:987
标识
DOI:10.1542/peds.108.2.e31
摘要

Eliminating health disparities, including those that are a result of socioeconomic status (SES), is one of the overarching goals of Healthy People 2010. This article reports on the development of a new, adolescent-specific measure of subjective social status (SSS) and on initial exploratory analyses of the relationship of SSS to adolescents' physical and psychological health.A cross-sectional study of 10 843 adolescents and a subsample of 166 paired adolescent/mother dyads who participated in the Growing Up Today Study was conducted. The newly developed MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status (10-point scale) was used to measure SSS. Paternal education was the measure of SES. Indicators of psychological and physical health included depressive symptoms and obesity, respectively. Linear regression analyses determined the association of SSS to depressive symptoms, and logistic regression determined the association of SSS to overweight and obesity, controlling for sociodemographic factors and SES.Mean society ladder ranking, a subjective measure of SES, was 7.2 +/- 1.3. Mean community ladder ranking, a measure of perceived placement in the school community, was 7.6 +/- 1.7. Reliability of the instrument was excellent: the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 for the society ladder and 0.79 for the community ladder. Adolescents had higher society ladder rankings than their mothers (micro(teen) = 7.2 +/- 1.3 vs micro(mom) = 6.8 +/- 1.2; P =.002). Older adolescents' perceptions of familial placement in society were more closely correlated with maternal subjective perceptions of placement than those of younger adolescents (Spearman's rho(teens <15 years) = 0.31 vs Spearman's rho(teens 15 years) = 0.45; P <.001 for both). SSS explained 9.9% of the variance in depressive symptoms and was independently associated with obesity (odds ratio(society) = 0.89, 95% confidence interval = 0.83, 0.95; odds ratio(community) = 0.91, 95% confidence interval = 0.87, 0.97). For both depressive symptoms and obesity, community ladder rankings were more strongly associated with health than were society ladder rankings in models that controlled for both domains of SSS.This new instrument can reliably measure SSS among adolescents. Social stratification as reflected by SSS is associated with adolescents' health. The findings suggest that as adolescents mature, SSS may undergo a developmental shift. Determining how these changes in SSS relate to health and how SSS functions prospectively with regard to health outcomes requires additional research.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
张雯思发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
刚刚
11111发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
山楂酱发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
4秒前
4秒前
4秒前
4秒前
执着从灵完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
Villanellel完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
田様应助gsq采纳,获得30
7秒前
9秒前
wenbin发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
10秒前
飘逸蘑菇完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
ccc发布了新的文献求助20
14秒前
14秒前
14秒前
15秒前
善学以致用应助TaoBijiang采纳,获得10
16秒前
科研通AI5应助热情的达采纳,获得10
16秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
able发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
淑文完成签到 ,获得积分20
18秒前
20秒前
天天快乐应助gj采纳,获得10
20秒前
昱珂完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
22秒前
22秒前
23秒前
YYH完成签到,获得积分10
24秒前
从容冰夏发布了新的文献求助10
26秒前
bfs完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
27秒前
momo发布了新的文献求助10
27秒前
wenbin完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
好滴捏完成签到,获得积分20
28秒前
28秒前
28秒前
健康的涔完成签到,获得积分10
29秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3989334
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531428
关于积分的说明 11253936
捐赠科研通 3270119
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804887
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882087
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809173