Detection of Listeria monocytogenes is generally performed in a two-step cultural enrichment process and takes on average 1 week until the biochemical identification of a L. monocytogenes suspicious colony is completed. However, food processing companies depend increasingly on test methods, which attempt to generate results comparable to standard methods but in reduced time-frame and which allow to release produced batches dependent on such results. In the present study, the vermicon identification technology (VIT®), a rapid commercial test system using fluorescently labelled gene probes, was compared to a cultural standard method. In total, 298 naturally contaminated samples were analysed. The sensitivity and the specificity of the VIT® system were 100% for the detection of L. monocytogenes and 97.1% and 100%, respectively, for the detection of the genus Listeria.