接口
神经假体
仿生学
感觉系统
神经假体
人机交互
生物医学工程
可穿戴计算机
医学
计算机科学
康复
触觉技术
物理医学与康复
假肢
假肢
工程类
神经科学
模拟
人工智能
计算机硬件
嵌入式系统
心理学
作者
Dario Farina,Ivan Vujaklija,Rickard Brånemark,Anthony M. J. Bull,Hans Dietl,Bernhard Graimann,Levi J. Hargrove,Klaus‐Peter Hoffmann,He Huang,Þorvaldur Ingvarsson,Hilmar Bragi Janusson,Kristleifur Kristjánsson,Todd Kuiken,Silvestro Micera,Thomas Stieglitz,Agnes Sturma,Dustin J. Tyler,Richard F. Weir,Oskar C. Aszmann
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41551-021-00732-x
摘要
Most prosthetic limbs can autonomously move with dexterity, yet they are not perceived by the user as belonging to their own body. Robotic limbs can convey information about the environment with higher precision than biological limbs, but their actual performance is substantially limited by current technologies for the interfacing of the robotic devices with the body and for transferring motor and sensory information bidirectionally between the prosthesis and the user. In this Perspective, we argue that direct skeletal attachment of bionic devices via osseointegration, the amplification of neural signals by targeted muscle innervation, improved prosthesis control via implanted muscle sensors and advanced algorithms, and the provision of sensory feedback by means of electrodes implanted in peripheral nerves, should all be leveraged towards the creation of a new generation of high-performance bionic limbs. These technologies have been clinically tested in humans, and alongside mechanical redesigns and adequate rehabilitation training should facilitate the wider clinical use of bionic limbs.
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