Identification of the Somatomotor Network from Language Task–based fMRI Compared with Resting-State fMRI in Patients with Brain Lesions

静息状态功能磁共振成像 医学 一致性 功能磁共振成像 神经影像学 大脑定位 同步脑电与功能磁共振 放射科 脑电图 内科学 精神科
作者
Elham Beheshtian,Rozita Jalilianhasanpour,Amirali Modir Shanechi,Varun Sethi,Guoqing Wang,Martin A. Lindquist,Brian Caffo,Shruti Agarwal,Jay J. Pillai,Sachin K. Gujar,Haris I. Sair
出处
期刊:Radiology [Radiological Society of North America]
卷期号:301 (1): 178-184 被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1148/radiol.2021204594
摘要

Background Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a potential alternative to task-based functional MRI (tb-fMRI) for somatomotor network (SMN) identification. Brain networks can also be generated from tb-fMRI by using independent component analysis (ICA). Purpose To investigate whether the SMN can be identified by using ICA from a language task without a motor component, the sentence completion functional MRI (sc-fMRI) task, compared with rs-fMRI. Materials and Methods The sc-fMRI and rs-fMRI scans in patients who underwent presurgical brain mapping between 2012 and 2016 were analyzed, using the same imaging parameters (other than scanning time) on a 3.0-T MRI scanner. ICA was performed on rs-fMRI and sc-fMRI scans with use of a tool to separate data sets into their spatial and temporal components. Two neuroradiologists independently determined the presence of the dorsal SMN (dSMN) and ventral SMN (vSMN) on each study. Groups were compared by using t tests, and logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of the presence of SMNs. Results One hundred patients (mean age, 40.9 years ± 14.8 [standard deviation]; 61 men) were evaluated. The dSMN and vSMN were identified in 86% (86 of 100) and 76% (76 of 100) of rs-fMRI scans and 85% (85 of 100) and 69% (69 of 100) of sc-fMRI scans, respectively. The concordance between rs-fMRI and sc-fMRI for presence of dSMN and vSMN was 75% (75 of 100 patients) and 53% (53 of 100 patients), respectively. In 10 of 14 patients (71%) where rs-fMRI did not show the dSMN, sc-fMRI demonstrated it. This rate was 67% for the vSMN (16 of 24 patients). Conclusion In the majority of patients, independent component analysis of sentence completion task functional MRI scans reliably demonstrated the somatomotor network compared with resting-state functional MRI scans. Identifying target networks with a single sentence completion scan could reduce overall functional MRI scanning times by eliminating the need for separate motor tasks. © RSNA, 2021 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Field and Birn in this issue.
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