含蓄的态度
心理学
价(化学)
社会心理学
情感(语言学)
认知心理学
背景(考古学)
发展心理学
沟通
古生物学
物理
量子力学
生物
作者
Sabine Glock,Ineke Pit-Ten Cate
出处
期刊:IGI Global eBooks
[IGI Global]
日期:2019-01-01
卷期号:: 82-105
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-7666-2.ch004
摘要
This chapter focuses on implicit attitudes toward smoking and provides the first systematic review of research in this domain. Implicit attitudes are suggested to guide automatic behavior, thereby playing a pivotal role for automatic processes inherent in addictive behaviors. This chapter further explores the extent to which implicit attitudes are context-sensitive. More specifically, it reviews studies that have focused on the differential effects of external cues such as warning labels and internal cues (e.g., deprivation). Results of 32 studies show that although smokers generally have more positive implicit attitudes than non-smokers, the valence of implicit attitudes varies as a result of the applied method or stimuli. Studies reveal that implicit attitudes toward smoking partly depend on external cues, especially outcome expectancies. Similarly, internal cues affect implicit attitudes whereby the level of nicotine deprivation seems vital. Implications for intervention and future research are indicated in the discussion.
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