电解质
材料科学
聚合物
阴极
陶瓷
化学工程
锂(药物)
电化学
无机化学
离子
化学
离子电导率
快离子导体
高分子化学
复合数
阳极
电极
有机化学
物理化学
复合材料
医学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Ke Yang,Likun Chen,Jiabin Ma,Chen Lai,Yanfei Huang,Jinshuo Mi,Jie Biao,Danfeng Zhang,Peiran Shi,Heyi Xia,Guiming Zhong,Feiyu Kang,Yan‐Bing He
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202110917
摘要
Abstract Severe interfacial side reactions of polymer electrolyte with LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathode and Li metal anode restrict the cycling performance of solid‐state NCM811/Li batteries. Herein, we propose a chemically stable ceramic‐polymer‐anchored solvent composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity of 6.0×10 −4 S cm −1 , which enables the solid‐state NCM811/Li batteries to cycle 1500 times. The Li 1.4 Al 0.4 Ti 1.6 (PO 4 ) 3 nanowires (LNs) can tightly anchor the essential N, N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), greatly enhancing its electrochemical stability and suppressing the side reactions. We identify the ceramic‐polymer‐liquid multiple ion transport mechanism of the LNs‐PVDF‐DMF composite electrolyte by tracking the 6 Li and 7 Li substitution behavior via solid‐state NMR. The stable interface chemistry and efficient ion transport of LNs‐PVDF‐DMF contribute to superior performances of the solid‐state batteries at wide temperature range of −20–60 °C.
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