量子隧道
自旋电子学
隧道磁电阻
凝聚态物理
磁电阻
材料科学
铁磁性
巨磁阻
单层
隧道枢纽
薄膜
电极
光电子学
纳米技术
磁场
物理
量子力学
摘要
With rich electrical and magnetic properties and environmental stability, layered MSi2N4 (M = transition metal) has recently attracted much attention. By using a ferromagnetic VSi2N4 monolayer as an electrode and a semiconducting MoSi2N4 monolayer as a tunneling barrier, an atomically thin VSi2N4/MoSi2N4/VSi2N4 magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is theoretically proposed. Our calculated results suggest that the MTJ has a giant tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) as large as 1010% and a near perfect (100%) spin injection efficiency (SIE). Our nonequilibrium Green's functions calculations indicate that the TMR and SIE are robust under a finite bias voltage of −100 mV to 100 mV. These results show that layered MSi2N4 can be promising materials for designing atomically thin MTJ with a giant TMR for future spintronic applications.
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