纳米纤维
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
材料科学
选区衍射
静电纺丝
扫描电子显微镜
丙酮
透射电子显微镜
陶瓷
分析化学(期刊)
化学工程
兴奋剂
纳米技术
复合材料
聚合物
化学
光电子学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Changhao Feng,Chong Wang,Pengfei Cheng,Xin Li,Biao Wang,Yu Guan,Jing Ma,Zhigang Hong,Yanfeng Sun,Peng Sun,Jie Zheng,Geyu Lu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.114
摘要
A series of La2O3-doped WO3 nanofibers were synthesized by an electrospinning method in this work. The structure composition and morphology of nanofibers were characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), selected area electron diffractive (SAED), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Sensors based on these nanofibers were fabricated by hot-press on the ceramic plates. The gas sensing properties of the undoped and La2O3-doped WO3 (La3+:W6+ =1 mol%, 3 mol% and 5 mol%) nanofibers were tested to various gases. The sensors based on La2O3-doped WO3 nanofibers, in which the molar ratio of La3+:W6+ is 3:100, exhibit highest response toward 100 ppm acetone, having a response about 12.7, which is almost 2 times higher than that of sensor based on pure WO3 nanofibers. These results indicate that the acetone sensors based on the La2O3-doped WO3 nanofibers exhibit fast response and good repeatability characteristics, which are promising for acetone sensors which used by air-quality and environmental monitoring.
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