Application of vortex-assisted solid-phase extraction for the simultaneous preconcentration of Cd(ii) and Pb(ii) by nano clinoptilolite modified with 5(p-dimethylaminobenzylidene) rhodanine

Herein, a simple, fast and reliable method based on vortex-assisted solid-phase extraction (VA-SPE) followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was developed for the simultaneous preconcentration and trace detection of cadmium and lead.