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2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

医学 卫生专业人员 药方 公共卫生 医疗保健 模棱两可 家庭医学 公共关系 医学教育 护理部 法学 语言学 哲学 政治学
作者
Francesco Cosentino,Peter J Grant,Victor Aboyans,Clifford J Bailey,Antonio Ceriello,Victoria Delgado,Massimo Federici,Gerasimos Filippatos,Diederick E Grobbee,Tina Birgitte Hansen,Heikki Huikuri,Isabelle Johansson,Peter Jüni,Maddalena Lettino,Nikolaus Marx,Linda Mellbin,Carl Johan Östgren,Bianca Rocca,Marco Roffi,Naveed Sattar,Petar Seferovic,Miguel Sousa‐Uva,Paul Valensi,David C. Wheeler,Massimo Piepoli,Kåre I. Birkeland,Stamatis Adamopoulos,Ramzi Ajjan,Angelo Avogaro,Colin Baigent,Marianne Brodmann,Héctor Bueno,Claudio Ceconi,Ovidiu Chioncel,Andrew J.S. Coats,Jean-Philippe Collet,Peter W. Collins,Bernard Cosyns,Carlo Di Mario,Miles Fisher,Donna Fitzsimons,Sigrun Halvorsen,Dominique Hansen,Arno W. Hoes,R. I. G. Holt,Philip Home,Hugo A Katus,Kamlesh Khunti,Michel Komajda,Ekaterini Lambrinou,Ulf Landmesser,Basil S Lewis,Cecilia Linde,Roberto Lorusso,François Mach,Christian Mueller,Franz-Josef Neumann,Frederik Persson,Steffen E Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Dimitrios J Richter,Giuseppe M.C. Rosano,Peter Rossing,Lars Rydén,Е. V. Shlyakhto,Iain A Simpson,Rhian M. Touyz,William Wijns,Matthias Wilhelm,Bryan Williams,Victor Aboyans,Clifford J Bailey,Antonio Ceriello,Victoria Delgado,Massimo Federici,Gerasimos Filippatos,Diederick E Grobbee,Tina Birgitte Hansen,Heikki Huikuri,Isabelle Johansson,Peter Jüni,Maddalena Lettino,Nikolaus Marx,Linda Mellbin,Carl Johan Östgren,Bianca Rocca,Marco Roffi,Naveed Sattar,Petar Seferovic,Miguel Sousa‐Uva,Paul Valensi,David C. Wheeler,Stephan Windecker,Victor Aboyans,Colin Baigent,Jean-Philippe Collet,Verónica Dean,Victoria Delgado,Donna Fitzsimons,Chris P Gale,Diederick E Grobbee,Sigrun Halvorsen,Gerhard Hindricks,Bernard Iung,Peter Jüni,Hugo A Katus,Ulf Landmesser,Christophe Leclercq,Maddalena Lettino,Basil S Lewis,Béla Merkely,Christian Mueller,Steffen E Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Dimitrios J Richter,Marco Roffi,Е. V. Shlyakhto,Iain A Simpson,Miguel Sousa‐Uva,Rhian M. Touyz,Parounak Zelveian,Douglas S. Scherr,Tofig Jahangirov,I. Lazareva,Bharati Shivalkar,Nabil Naser,I Gruev,Davor Miličić,Petros Petrou,Aleš Linhart,Per Hildebrandt,Hosam Hasan‐Ali,Toomas Marandi,Seppo Lehto,Jacques Mansourati,Ramaz Kurashvili,Gerasimos Siasos,Csaba Lengyel,Inga S. Þráinsdóttir,Doron Aronson,Andrea Di Lenarda,Aigul Raissova,Pranvera Ibrahimi,S. Abilova,Kārlis Trušinskis,Georges Saadé,Hisham Benlamin,Zaneta Petrulioniene,Cristiana Banu,Caroline Jane Magri,Lilia David,Aneta Bošković,Mohamed Alami,An Ho Liem,Marijan Bosevski,Gard Frodahl Tveitevaag Svingen,Marianna Janion,Cristina Gavina,Dragoş Vinereanu,С. В. Недогода,Tatiana Mancini,M. Deljanin Ilic,Ľubomíra Fábryová,Zlatko Fras,Manuel F. Jiménez‐Navarro,Anna Norhammar,Roger Lehmann,Mohamed Sami Mourali,Dilek Ural,E. G. Nesukay,Tahseen A Chowdhury
出处
期刊:European Heart Journal [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:41 (2): 255-323 被引量:3954
标识
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486
摘要

The Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge, and the evidence available at the time of their publication.The ESC and EASD are not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies.Health professionals are encouraged to take the Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver.Nor do the Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.
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