医学
2型糖尿病
超重
胰岛素抵抗
减肥
胰高血糖素样肽-1
肥胖
内分泌学
糖尿病
内科学
兴奋剂
胃抑制多肽
胰岛素
胃排空
胰高血糖素样肽1受体
受体
胰高血糖素
胃
作者
Dimitrios Patoulias,Djordje S. Popovic,Theocharis Koufakis,Konstantinos Stavropoulos,Michael Doumas
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2023.12.022
摘要
Tirzepatide is a novel dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP)/glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor co-agonist recently approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. It represents an acylated peptide designed to activate the GIP and GLP-1 receptors, which are the key mediators of insulin secretion, but are also expressed in regions of the brain that regulate food intake [1]. Tirzepatide reduces plasma glucose and body weight by enhancing β-cell function, delaying gastric emptying, downregulating insulin resistance, increasing satiation, and improving energy expenditure [2].
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