电化学储能
纳米技术
结构化
储能
电化学
材料科学
计算机科学
稳健性(进化)
系统工程
脚手架
风险分析(工程)
生化工程
化学
工程类
超级电容器
物理
业务
电极
财务
数据库
基因
生物化学
量子力学
物理化学
功率(物理)
作者
Jiajia Qiu,Yu Duan,Shaoyuan Li,Huaping Zhao,Wenhui Ma,Weidong Shi,Yong Lei
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40820-024-01341-4
摘要
Abstract Adopting a nano- and micro-structuring approach to fully unleashing the genuine potential of electrode active material benefits in-depth understandings and research progress toward higher energy density electrochemical energy storage devices at all technology readiness levels. Due to various challenging issues, especially limited stability, nano- and micro-structured (NMS) electrodes undergo fast electrochemical performance degradation. The emerging NMS scaffold design is a pivotal aspect of many electrodes as it endows them with both robustness and electrochemical performance enhancement, even though it only occupies complementary and facilitating components for the main mechanism. However, extensive efforts are urgently needed toward optimizing the stereoscopic geometrical design of NMS scaffolds to minimize the volume ratio and maximize their functionality to fulfill the ever-increasing dependency and desire for energy power source supplies. This review will aim at highlighting these NMS scaffold design strategies, summarizing their corresponding strengths and challenges, and thereby outlining the potential solutions to resolve these challenges, design principles, and key perspectives for future research in this field. Therefore, this review will be one of the earliest reviews from this viewpoint.
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