Application of state of health estimation and remaining useful life prediction for lithium-ion batteries based on AT-CNN-BiLSTM

Ensuring the long-term safe usage of lithium-ion batteries hinges on accurately estimating the State of Health $$(\textrm{SOH})$$ and predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL). This study proposes a novel prediction method based on a AT-CNN-BiLSTM architecture. Initially, key parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and SOH are extracted and averaged for each cycle to ensure the uniformity and reliability of the input data. The CNN is utilized to extract deep features from the data, followed by BiLSTM to analyze the temporal dependencies in the data sequences. Since multidimensional parameter data are used to predict the SOH trend of lithium-ion batteries, an attention mechanism is employed to enhance the weight of highly relevant vectors, improving the model's analytical capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that the CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model achieves an absolute error of 0 in RUL prediction, an $$R^{2}$$ value greater than 0.9910 , and a MAPE value less than 0.9003 . Comparative analysis with hybrid neural network algorithms such as LSTM, BiLSTM, and CNN-LSTM confirms the proposed model's high accuracy and stability in SOH estimation and RUL prediction.