Diet quality and prodromal Parkinson's disease probability in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder

快速眼动睡眠行为障碍 医学 帕金森病 帕金森病 多导睡眠图 人口 疾病 内科学 神经学 心理学 精神科 环境卫生 呼吸暂停
作者
Chan Young Lee,Hyesook Kim,Han Joon Kim,Jung Hwan Shin,Hee Jin Chang,Kyung Ah Woo,Ki Young Jung,Oran Kwon,Beomseok Jeon
出处
期刊:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:114: 105794-105794
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105794
摘要

It is reported that a diet that lowers oxidative stress reduces the prodromal Parkinson's disease (pPD) probability as well as the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we evaluated whether the diet quality of patients with isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) were associated with the pPD probability score, PD risk markers, or prodromal markers.Polysomnography (PSG)-confirmed iRBD patients from the Neurology Department at Seoul National University Hospital were enrolled. We calculated the pPD probability using the "Web-based Medical Calculator for Prodromal Risk in Parkinsonism" Diet quality was assessed using the Recommended Food Score (RFS).We enrolled 101 patients with iRBD. The mean RFS score of patients with iRBD was 28.23 ± 9.29, which did not differ from the general population. Among patients with iRBD, the probability of pPD did not differ between the high and low RFS groups. In patients aged <70 years, although total RFS was not correlated with pPD probability (p = 0.529, Spearman rank correlation), legume consumption was negatively correlated with pPD probability (p = 0.032): furthermore, legume consumption was significantly higher in patients with fewer prodromal markers (p = 0.016).Diet quality assessed by RFS did not differ between the general population and patients with iRBD in Korea. Further studies are needed to confirm these protective effects of legume consumption on iRBD, which may have strong implications for the prevention and management of PD.
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