医学
哮喘
间接成本
呈现主义
生活质量(医疗保健)
医疗费用
过敏性哮喘
环境卫生
医疗保健
儿科
免疫学
旷工
业务
护理部
会计
管理
经济
经济增长
作者
Kunjan Patel,James W. Mims,John D. Clinger
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2023.09.007
摘要
Allergic rhinitis affects up to 78% of people with asthma, and asthma occurs in 38% of people with allergic rhinitis. Asthma has a prevalence of 8.7% among adults and 6.2% among children and accounts for $50 billion in medical costs and $32 billion in indirect and mortality costs in the United States, respectively. Allergic rhinitis occurs in 5% to 15% of people in the United States. Allergic rhinitis also accounts for a significant health care cost burden, predominantly in terms of indirect costs related to reduced quality of life and presenteeism.
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