葡萄糖氧化酶
酶
过氧化氢酶
伤口愈合
医学
化学
纳米技术
生物化学
材料科学
外科
作者
Shao‐Bin He,Mengting Lin,Qionghua Zheng,Bo Liang,Xinjie He,Yin Zhang,Qiuxia Xu,Hao‐Hua Deng,Kelong Fan,Wei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adhm.202303548
摘要
Abstract Diabetic wounds are susceptible to bacterial infections, largely linked to high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). To treat such wounds, enzymes like glucose oxidase (GOx) can be combined with nanozymes (nanomaterials mimic enzymes) to use glucose effectively for purposes. However, there is still room for improvement in these systems, particularly in terms of process simplification, enzyme activity regulation, and treatment effects. Herein, the approach utilizes GOx to directly facilitate the biomineralized growth of osmium (Os) nanozyme (GOx‐OsNCs), leading to dual‐active centers and remarkable triple enzyme activities. Initially, GOx‐OsNCs use vicinal dual‐active centers, enabling a self‐cascaded mechanism that significantly enhances glucose sensing performance compared to step‐by‐step reactions, surpassing the capabilities of other metal sources such as gold and platinum. In addition, GOx‐OsNCs are integrated into a glucose‐sensing gel, enabling instantaneous visual feedback. In the treatment of infected diabetic wounds, GOx‐OsNCs exhibit multifaceted benefits by lowering blood glucose levels and exhibiting antibacterial properties through the generation of hydroxyl free radicals, thereby expediting healing by fostering a favorable microenvironment. Furthermore, the catalase‐like activity of GOx‐OsNCs aids in reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and hypoxia, culminating in improved healing outcomes. Overall, this synergistic enzyme‐nanozyme blend is user‐friendly and holds considerable promise for diverse applications.
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