活性氧
特应性皮炎
氧化应激
抗氧化剂
超氧化物歧化酶
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶
APX公司
化学
催化作用
生物化学
药理学
医学
免疫学
作者
Le Kuai,Fang Huang,Lijie Mao,Yi Ru,Jingsi Jiang,Jiankun Song,Si Chen,Ke Li,Yongyong Li,Haiqing Dong,Xiangyu Lu,Bin Li,Jianlin Shi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-10-04
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202407365
摘要
Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common allergic skin disorders affecting over 230 million people worldwide, while safe and efficient therapeutic options for AD are currently rarely available. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation plays a key role in AD's disease progression. Therefore, a novel single‐atom catalyst is designed with isolated Cu 1 ‐N 4 sites anchored on carbon support (Cu 1 ‐N 4 ISAC), featuring triple antioxidant enzyme‐mimicking activities, for efficient AD cascade catalytic therapy (CCT). The excellent superoxide dismutase (SOD)‐, glutathione peroxidase (GPx)‐, and ascorbate peroxidase (APx)‐like activities of Cu 1 ‐N 4 ISACs enable the sequential conversion of O 2 • − to H 2 O 2 and then to harmless H 2 O, thereby protecting keratinocytes from oxidative stress damage. Notably, two novel experimental methods are developed to directly prove the SOD‐GPx and SOD‐APx cascade catalytic activities for the first time. In vivo experiments show that Cu 1 ‐N 4 ISACs are more potent than a recommended typical medicine (halcinonide solution). Additionally, RNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis reveal that Cu 1 ‐N 4 ISACs reduce inflammation and inhibit ROS production by activating PPAR signaling, which is aberrantly reduced in AD. Therefore, the synthesized catalytic medicine offers an alternative to alleviate AD and has the potential to serve as PPAR agonists for treating similar diseases.
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