亲社会行为
心理学
移情关怀
移情
社会心理学
联想(心理学)
特质
功率(物理)
方向(向量空间)
发展心理学
透视法
几何学
物理
量子力学
程序设计语言
心理治疗师
计算机科学
数学
作者
Stéphane Côté,Michael W. Kraus,Bonnie Hayden Cheng,Christopher Oveis,Ilmo van der Löwe,H. Y. Lian,Dacher Keltner
摘要
Power increases the tendency to behave in a goal-congruent fashion. Guided by this theoretical notion, we hypothesized that elevated power would strengthen the positive association between prosocial orientation and empathic accuracy. In 3 studies with university and adult samples, prosocial orientation was more strongly associated with empathic accuracy when distinct forms of power were high than when power was low. In Study 1, a physiological indicator of prosocial orientation, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, exhibited a stronger positive association with empathic accuracy in a face-to-face interaction among dispositionally high-power individuals. In Study 2, experimentally induced prosocial orientation increased the ability to accurately judge the emotions of a stranger but only for individuals induced to feel powerful. In Study 3, a trait measure of prosocial orientation was more strongly related to scores on a standard test of empathic accuracy among employees who occupied high-power positions within an organization. Study 3 further showed a mediated relationship between prosocial orientation and career satisfaction through empathic accuracy among employees in high-power positions but not among employees in lower power positions. Discussion concentrates upon the implications of these findings for studies of prosociality, power, and social behavior.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI