纳米线
材料科学
插层(化学)
电化学
电池(电)
氧化物
阴极
储能
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
离子
电极
无机化学
化学
物理化学
工程类
物理
功率(物理)
有机化学
冶金
量子力学
作者
Xuanpeng Wang,Xiaoming Xu,Chaojiang Niu,Jiashen Meng,Meng Huang,Xiong Liu,Ziang Liu,Liqiang Mai
出处
期刊:Nano Letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2016-12-13
卷期号:17 (1): 544-550
被引量:385
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04611
摘要
K-ion battery (KIB) is a new-type energy storage device that possesses potential advantages of low-cost and abundant resource of K precursor materials. However, the main challenge lies on the lack of stable materials to accommodate the intercalation of large-size K-ions. Here we designed and constructed a novel earth abundant Fe/Mn-based layered oxide interconnected nanowires as a cathode in KIBs for the first time, which exhibits both high capacity and good cycling stability. On the basis of advanced in situ X-ray diffraction analysis and electrochemical characterization, we confirm that interconnected K0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O2 nanowires can provide stable framework structure, fast K-ion diffusion channels, and three-dimensional electron transport network during the depotassiation/potassiation processes. As a result, a considerable initial discharge capacity of 178 mAh g–1 is achieved when measured for KIBs. Besides, K-ion full batteries based on interconnected K0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O2 nanowires/soft carbon are assembled, manifesting over 250 cycles with a capacity retention of ∼76%. This work may open up the investigation of high-performance K-ion intercalated earth abundant layered cathodes and will push the development of energy storage systems.
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