碳汇
水槽(地理)
碳循环
环境科学
腐蚀
土壤碳
碳纤维
农业
大气碳循环
水文学(农业)
大气科学
土壤科学
土壤水分
气候变化
地理
海洋学
生态学
地质学
生态系统
地貌学
复合数
生物
地图学
复合材料
考古
岩土工程
材料科学
作者
Kristof Van Oost,Timothy A. Quine,Gérard Govers,Steven De Gryze,Johan Six,J. W. Harden,Jerry C. Ritchie,Gregory W. McCarty,G. Heckrath,Christos Kosmas,Juan Vicente Giráldez Cervera,José Marques da Silva,Roel Merckx
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2007-10-25
卷期号:318 (5850): 626-629
被引量:926
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1145724
摘要
Agricultural soil erosion is thought to perturb the global carbon cycle, but estimates of its effect range from a source of 1 petagram per year –1 to a sink of the same magnitude. By using caesium-137 and carbon inventory measurements from a large-scale survey, we found consistent evidence for an erosion-induced sink of atmospheric carbon equivalent to approximately 26% of the carbon transported by erosion. Based on this relationship, we estimated a global carbon sink of 0.12 (range 0.06 to 0.27) petagrams of carbon per year –1 resulting from erosion in the world's agricultural landscapes. Our analysis directly challenges the view that agricultural erosion represents an important source or sink for atmospheric CO 2 .
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