材料科学
离子键合
肿胀 的
自愈水凝胶
智能材料
化学工程
离子液体
导电体
离子
纳米技术
复合材料
有机化学
高分子化学
化学
工程类
催化作用
作者
Jing Liu,Zhen Chen,Yujie Chen,Hafeez Ur Rehman,Yutong Guo,Hua Li,Hezhou Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202101464
摘要
Abstract Multi‐environmental tolerant hydrogels have received significant attention and are promising for application as smart materials in multiple environments (e.g., water, oil, freezing, and dry). However, the macroscopic change and anti‐swelling mechanisms of organohydrogels in different solvents and their corresponding applications have not been adequately harnessed. Herein, an ionic organohydrogel with excellent mechanical properties and unique behaviors (information identification and encryption) and mechanical sensing in multiple environments is prepared. The prepared organohydrogel shows an obvious transparent change in different solvents owing to the microphase separation in poor solvents and swelling in suitable solvents, and can be treated as a dynamic information memory device for recording and encrypting information. Furthermore, owing to the interaction between water and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), the organohydrogel demonstrates a prominent freezing resistance (−90 to 20 °C) and moisturizing retention properties (76% after 15 days). In addition, the ionic conductive hydrogel exhibits outstanding human motion detection and physiological signal response and displays a stable mechanical sensing performance in freezing, dry conditions, and oil or water environments. It is envisioned that the design strategies and mechanistic investigation of organohydrogels may be promising for application as bio‐sensors and information‐recognition platforms in harsh environments.
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