超级电容器
材料科学
石墨烯
多孔性
电化学储能
化学工程
储能
纳米技术
复合数
电阻率和电导率
电导率
电化学
电容
电解质
电极
复合材料
工程类
物理化学
功率(物理)
物理
化学
电气工程
量子力学
作者
Xue Yang,Qian Wang,Kai Zhu,Ke Ye,Guiling Wang,Dianxue Cao,Jun Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202101087
摘要
Abstract 2D MXene materials have attracted intensive attention in energy storage application. However, MXene usually undergoes serious face‐to‐face restacking and inferior stability, significantly preventing its further commercial application. Herein, to suppress the oxidation and self‐restacking of MXene, an efficient and fast self‐assembly route to prepare a 3D porous oxidation‐resistant MXene/graphene (PMG) composite with the assistance of an in situ sacrificial metallic zinc template is demonstrated. The self‐assembled 3D porous architecture can effectively prevent the oxidation of MXene layers with no evident variation in electrical conductivity in air at room temperature after two months, guaranteeing outstanding electrical conductivity and abundant electrochemical active sites accessible to electrolyte ions. Consequently, the PMG‐5 electrode possesses a striking specific capacitance of 393 F g −1 , superb rate performance (32.7% at 10 V s −1 ), and outstanding cycling stability. Furthermore, the as‐assembled asymmetric supercapacitor possesses a pronounced energy density of 50.8 Wh kg −1 and remarkable cycling stability with a 4.3% deterioration of specific capacitance after 10 000 cycles. This work paves a new avenue to solve the two long‐standing significant challenges of MXene in the future.
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