主轴杆体
中心体
主轴装置
细胞生物学
微管
动细胞
减数分裂
染色体分离
多极纺锤
细胞质
微管形核
生物
细胞分裂
染色体
遗传学
细胞
基因
细胞周期
作者
Chi‐Chiu So,K. Bianka Seres,Anna M. Steyer,Eike Mönnich,Dean Clift,Anastasija Pejkovska,Wiebke Möbius,Melina Schuh
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2019-06-28
卷期号:364 (6447)
被引量:116
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aat9557
摘要
A new phase in egg biology Chromosome segregation typically requires centrosomes, which generate the microtubule spindle. However, mammalian eggs build a spindle and segregate chromosomes without centrosomes. How acentrosomal spindles are organized has remained elusive. So et al. show that centrosomal and microtubule-associated proteins are repurposed into a large “liquid-like meiotic spindle domain” (LISD) in eggs. The domains localized to spindle poles and also extended to the spindle fibers that connect to kinetochores. LISDs formed by phase separation and were required for spindle assembly, serving as reservoirs that locally sequester and mobilize spindle assembly factors within the large egg cytoplasm. Science , this issue p. eaat9557
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