Digital cultural heritage of rural tourism facilities in Poland

旅游 文化遗产 互联网 乡村旅游 晋升(国际象棋) 独创性 现象 文化旅游 服务器 地理 业务 政治学 万维网 旅游地理学 考古 社会学 计算机科学 社会科学 定性研究 法学 政治 量子力学 物理
作者
Karol Król
出处
期刊:Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development [Emerald (MCB UP)]
卷期号:11 (4): 488-498 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1108/jchmsd-10-2019-0130
摘要

Purpose At the turn of 2018 and 2019, a certain era in the history of Polish Internet came to an end. Most of the websites of rural tourism facilities hosted on free servers no longer exist; however, the very phenomenon has significantly distinguished itself in the promotion of rural tourism in Poland. The paper presents archaic websites or rural tourism facilities in Poland as digital cultural heritage assets. Its purpose is to propose attributes potentially indicative of content or phenomenon being part of digital cultural heritage. Design/methodology/approach In total, 211 websites of rural tourism facilities in Poland, hosted on free servers, were analysed. The study investigated digital artefacts, i.e. only the websites that no longer exist but whose archival copies are found at the Internet Archive (IA). Findings The structure of most websites of rural tourism facilities was based on tables. None of the websites were responsive. The graphics of 132 websites (65%) were never changed, with the oldest recorded copies dating back to 2001 and the newest ones to 2018. On many websites, components that are relatively rarely found these days were noted, e.g. “marquee”-type “floating” objects or online surveys. Originality/value The phenomenon of using free-of-charge hosting services by rural tourism facilities in Poland in the years 2004–2012 is part of the history of Polish Internet and an example of digital cultural heritage. Archaic websites of rural tourism facilities in Poland are digital artefacts but not all of them have cultural values. In total, three groups of attributes are proposed that can be important for determining whether a website, content or phenomenon can be considered digital cultural heritage assets.

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