准晶
石墨烯
双层石墨烯
凝聚态物理
平移对称性
准粒子
Dirac(视频压缩格式)
螺旋狄拉克费米子
电子
对称(几何)
物理
旋转对称性
材料科学
迪拉克费米子
量子力学
狄拉克海
几何学
超导电性
数学
机械
中微子
作者
Sung Joon Ahn,Pilkyung Moon,Tae‐Hoon Kim,Hyunwoo Kim,Ha-Chul Shin,Eun‐Hye Kim,Hyun‐Woo Cha,Se‐Jong Kahng,Philip Kim,Mikito Koshino,Young‐Woo Son,Cheol‐Woong Yang,Joung Real Ahn
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2018-06-28
卷期号:361 (6404): 782-786
被引量:90
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aar8412
摘要
Quantum states of quasiparticles in solids are dictated by symmetry. Thus, a discovery of unconventional symmetry can provide a new opportunity to reach a novel quantum state. Recently, Dirac and Weyl electrons have been observed in crystals with discrete translational symmetry. Here we experimentally demonstrate Dirac electrons in a two-dimensional quasicrystal without translational symmetry. A dodecagonal quasicrystal was realized by epitaxial growth of twisted bilayer graphene rotated exactly 30 degree. The graphene quasicrystal was grown up to a millimeter scale on SiC(0001) surface while maintaining the single rotation angle over an entire sample and was successfully isolated from a substrate, demonstrating its structural and chemical stability under ambient conditions. Multiple Dirac cone replicated with the 12-fold rotational symmetry were observed in angle resolved photoemission spectra, showing its unique electronic structures with anomalous strong interlayer coupling with quasi-periodicity. Our study provides a new way to explore physical properties of relativistic fermions with controllable quasicrystalline orders.
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