医学
二羟丙酮
化妆品
食品药品监督管理局
紫外线辐射
皮肤病科
紫外线
洗剂
传统医学
药理学
病理
光化学
放射化学
有机化学
化学
甘油
作者
Taylor L. Braunberger,Amanda F Nahhas,Linda M. Katz,Nakissa Sadrieh,Henry W. Lim
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2018-04-01
卷期号:17 (4): 387-391
被引量:4
摘要
The sunless tanning industry has experienced rapid growth due to public education on the dangers of ultraviolet radiation on skin and improvements in products. Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a 3-carbon sugar allowed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a color additive in sunless tanning products. Bronzers, a product removed with soap and water, may also contain DHA. We aim to review the literature on DHA. DHA is intended for external application, not including the mucous membranes or in or around the eye area. DHA has been used in spray-tan booths and by airbrushing it onto consumers, although these are unapproved uses, as contact with the color additive is not restricted to the external part of the body. Consequently, the FDA recommends customers shield their eyes, lips, and mucous membranes, as well as refrain from ingestion or inhalation of DHA. Unlike sunscreens, products that protect against ultraviolet radiation and are regulated by the FDA as non-prescription drugs, sunless tanning products are regulated as cosmetics and cannot provide any protection from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. There are reports of non-cosmetic uses of DHA that are not FDA approved. With the wide-spread use of DHA, additional studies on its safety are warranted. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(4):387-391. .
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