急性肾损伤
医学
登革热
重症监护医学
病因学
败血症
大流行
疟疾
全球卫生
内科学
公共卫生
免疫学
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
传染病(医学专业)
病理
疾病
作者
Anthony Batte,Lubaba Shahrin,Rolando Claure‐Del Granado,Valérie A. Luyckx,Andrea L. Conroy
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2023.151466
摘要
Globally, there are an estimated 13.3 million cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) annually. Although infections are a common cause of AKI globally, most infection-associated AKI occurs in low- and lower-middle-income countries. There are marked differences in the etiology of infection-associated AKI across age groups, populations at risk, and geographic location. This article provides a global overview of different infections that are associated commonly with AKI, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), human immunodeficiency virus, malaria, dengue, leptospirosis, tick-borne illnesses, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. Further discussion focuses on infectious conditions associated with AKI including sepsis, diarrheal diseases and pregnancy, peripartum and neonatal AKI. This article also discusses the future of infection-associated AKI in the framework of climate change. It explores how increased investment in achieving the sustainable development goals may contribute to the International Society of Nephrology's 0 by 25 objective to curtail avoidable AKI-related fatalities by 2025.
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