Transformer oil electrical–thermal characteristics analysis and evaluation

Transformer oil plays the role of heat dissipation and insulation in power transformers, and its electrical and thermal characteristics are directly related to the stable operation of the transformer. At the same time, it is important to master the electric–thermal characteristics of transformer oil for transformer state evaluation, latent fault prediction, and maintenance planning. Based on this, the gas production rule and electrical characteristics of transformer oil under accelerated aging are studied in this paper. First, the experimental platform for power transformer aging is established to accelerate the aging of power transformers. Second, the accelerated aging transformer oil is taken as the research object, and the power frequency, DC, lightning, and gas chromatography are measured and analyzed. Finally, a transformer oil aging evaluation model is established, which takes into account four factors: carbon and oxygen gas factors in transformers, life loss factors calculated by hotspot temperature, hydrocarbon gas factors dissolved in transformer oil, and oil quality factors, and conducts aging evaluation. The conclusion shows that the T parameter proposed in this paper can effectively evaluate the quality of transformer oil. When T is less than or equal to 0.6, there is no aging of the oil. When T is greater than 0.6 and less than 1, the transformer oil has been aging, but it is not manifested. Those are parameters whose chromatography and breakdown voltage are not far beyond the IEEE standard. When T = 1, the aging of oil with significant changes in gas content and breakdown voltage can be observed. When T is greater than 1, the oil has undergone serious aging.