铈
复合数
胺气处理
催化作用
化学工程
再生(生物学)
材料科学
化学
废物管理
环境科学
环境工程
无机化学
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
生物
细胞生物学
作者
Qiang Sun,Hongxia Gao,Min Xiao,Teerawat Sema,Zhiwu Liang
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.4c01684
摘要
The excessive energy consumed restricts the application of traditional postcombustion CO2 capture technology and limits the achievement of carbon-neutrality goals. Catalytic-rich CO2 amine regeneration has the potential to accelerate proton transfer and increase the energy efficiency in the CO2 separation process. Herein, we reported a Ce-metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived composite catalyst named HZ-Ni@UiO-66 with a hierarchical structure, which can increase the CO2 desorbed amount by 57.7% and decrease the relative heat duty by 36.5% in comparison with the noncatalytic monoethanolamine (MEA) regeneration process. The composite catalyst of the CeO2 coating from the UiO-66 precursor on the HZ-Ni carrier shows excellent stability with a long lifespan. The HZ-Ni@UiO-66 catalyst also shows a universal catalytic effect in typical blended amine systems with a large cyclic capacity. The HZ-Ni@UiO-66 catalyst effectively decreases the energy barrier of the CO2 desorption reaction to reduce the time required to reach thermodynamics, consequently saving the energy consumption generated by water evaporation. This research provides a new avenue for advancing amine regeneration with less heat duty at low temperatures.
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