The Multifunctional Family of Mammalian Fatty Acid–Binding Proteins

脂肪酸结合蛋白 脂质代谢 新陈代谢 细胞内 生物 生物化学 脂肪酸 脂肪酸代谢 脂肪细胞蛋白2 基因表达 基因
作者
Judith Storch,Betina Corsico
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Nutrition [Annual Reviews]
卷期号:43 (1)
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-062220-112240
摘要

Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are small lipid-binding proteins abundantly expressed in tissues that are highly active in fatty acid (FA) metabolism. Ten mammalian FABPs have been identified, with tissue-specific expression patterns and highly conserved tertiary structures. FABPs were initially studied as intracellular FA transport proteins. Further investigation has demonstrated their participation in lipid metabolism, both directly and via regulation of gene expression, and in signaling within their cells of expression. There is also evidence that they may be secreted and have functional impact via the circulation. It has also been shown that the FABP ligand binding repertoire extends beyond long-chain FAs and that their functional properties also involve participation in systemic metabolism. This article reviews the present understanding of FABP functions and their apparent roles in disease, particularly metabolic and inflammation-related disorders and cancers. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nutrition, Volume 43 is August 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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