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Mirzotamab clezutoclax as monotherapy and in combination with taxane therapy in relapsed/refractory solid tumors: Dose expansion results.

医学 紫杉烷 多西紫杉醇 内科学 肿瘤科 耐火材料(行星科学) 紫杉醇 肺癌 乳腺癌 癌症 天体生物学 物理
作者
Benedito A. Carneiro,Ruth Perets,Afshin Dowlati,Patricia LoRusso,Kan Yonemori,Lei He,Wijith Munasinghe,Behnam Noorani,Eric F. Johnson,Jon Zugazagoitia
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:41 (16_suppl): 3027-3027 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.3027
摘要

3027 Background: Mirzotamab clezutoclax (ABBV-155; Mirzo-C) is a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate with three components: an anti–B7-H3 monoclonal antibody, a solubilizing linker, and a BCL-X L inhibitor payload. By specific targeting of BCL-X L , synergy with other anticancer agents was observed in preclinical models. When combined with a taxane, clinical antitumor activity was reported in relapsed and/or refractory (R/R) solid tumors during the dose escalation phase of an ongoing Phase 1, open-label study (NCT03595059). Methods: In the dose expansion phase of the Phase 1 study, patients were treated as follows: (i) R/R small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with Mirzo-C monotherapy, (ii) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with Mirzo-C + docetaxel, and (iii) hormone positive, Her2 negative, post–CDK4/6 inhibitor breast cancer (BrCa) with Mirzo-C + paclitaxel. Mirzo-C was administered at the recommended Phase 2 dose determined at dose escalation. Primary objectives were safety and overall response rate (ORR). Results: As of November 18, 2022, 78 patients were enrolled (SCLC n=14; NSCLC n=36; BrCa n=28). The median (range) follow-up was 2.0 (0.6–9.1) months for the SCLC cohort, 4.9 (0.6–8.5) for NSCLC, and 10.4 (0.8–13.3) for BrCa. The median number of prior lines of systemic therapy was 2 in the SCLC cohort, 2 in NSCLC, and 6 in BrCa. Prior taxane therapy was received by 7% of patients in the SCLC cohort, 36% in NSCLC, and 64% in BrCa. The most common adverse events (AEs) in SCLC were fatigue, increased aspartate aminotransferase, diarrhea, and headache (21%, n=3 for each AE); fatigue was the most common AE in NSCLC (58%, n=21; Grade 3/4: 3%, n=1) and in BrCa (61%, n=17). Thrombocytopenia, a result of the systemic effects of BCL-X L inhibitors, was not observed in the Mirzo-C monotherapy cohort. Neutropenia/decreased neutrophil count was not observed in the SCLC monotherapy cohort but was common with BrCa paclitaxel combo (64%, n=18; Grade 3/4: 29%, n=8) and NSCLC docetaxel combo (53%, n=19; Grade 3/4: 44%, n=16); 5 patients in the NSCLC cohort (14%) and 1 in BrCa (4%) had febrile neutropenia. Confirmed ORR was 0% in the SCLC cohort, 11% in NSCLC, and 18% in BrCa. Conclusions: Mirzo-C demonstrated a tolerable safety profile as monotherapy and with taxanes. No thrombocytopenia or neutropenia was observed with monotherapy. No single-agent activity of Mirzo-C was observed in SCLC. Combination treatments were active with high best overall response (BOR) and disease control rates in heavily pretreated NSCLC and BrCa patients, where Grade 3/4 neutropenia was observed. It is unknown if Mirzo-C exacerbated the neutropenia risk associated with taxanes. Clinical trial information: NCT03595059 . [Table: see text]

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