材料科学
阳极
碳纤维
化学工程
碳纳米管
插层(化学)
钾
纳米技术
钾离子电池
石墨
碳纳米纤维
复合材料
复合数
电极
无机化学
化学
物理化学
工程类
冶金
磷酸钒锂电池
作者
Jianhua Chu,Chaojie Zhang,Xiaowei Wu,Xing Lü,Jian Guo Zhang,Liqiang Zhang,Haichuan Wang,Wei Wang,Qiyao Yu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-08-24
卷期号:19 (50)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202304406
摘要
Abstract Defect‐rich carbon materials are considered as one of the most promising anodes for potassium‐ion batteries due to their enormous adsorption sites of K + , while the realization of both rate capability and cycling stability is still greatly limited by unstable electrochemical kinetics and inevitable structure degradation. Herein, an Fe 3+ ‐induced hydrothermal‐pyrolysis strategy is reported to construct well‐tailored hybrid carbon nanotubes network architecture (PP‐CNT), in which the short‐range graphitic nanodomains are in‐situ localized in the pea pod shape hypocrystalline carbon. The N,O codoped hypocrystalline carbon region contributes to abundant defect sites for potassium ion storage, ensuring high reversible capacity. Meanwhile, the short‐range graphitic nanodomains with expanded interlayer spacing facilitate stable K + migration and fast electron transfer. Furthermore, the finite element analysis confirms the volume expansion caused by K + intercalation can be availably buffered due to the multidirection stress release effect of the unique porous pea pod shape, endowing carbon nanotubes with superior structural integrity. Consequently, the PP‐CNT anode exhibits superior potassium‐storage performance, including high reversible capacity, exceptional rate capability, and ultralong cycling stability. This work opens a new avenue for the fabrication of advanced carbon materials for achieving durable and fast potassium storage.
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